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	<title>National Quest</title>
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		<title>Directional Driller</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=817</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 11:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Location: Angola Type: Permanet One of the largest oilfield services companies, My Client operates in more than 100 countries and employs more than 50,000 people worldwide Execute a DD Field Services Role in the Drilling and Logging of Oil or Gas Wells DUTIES &#38; RESPONSIBILITIES • Operate and maintain motors and down hole tools at [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Location: Angola<br />
Type: Permanet<br />
One of the largest oilfield services companies, My Client operates in more than 100 countries and employs more than 50,000 people worldwide</p>
<p>Execute a DD Field Services Role in the Drilling and Logging of Oil or Gas Wells</p>
<p>DUTIES &amp; RESPONSIBILITIES</p>
<p>• Operate and maintain motors and down hole tools at rig site<br />
• Interpret down-hole data and liaise with MWD Engineers and geologists<br />
• Work assignments carried out to the highest quality level<br />
• Apply the clients, and where appropriate Client Company&#8217;s, Quality, Health, Safety &amp; Environment Policy and Safety Management Systems<br />
• Conform and understand general QHSE requirements</p>
<p>SKILLS &amp; KNOWLEDGE</p>
<p>• Experience and ability to solve problems and perform with minimal supervision<br />
• A technical background is essential<br />
• Thorough knowledge of Drilling Systems products and services<br />
• Excellent communication, organization, troubleshooting and teamwork skills. Positive attitude and a high degree of self-discipline and motivation<br />
• Ability to work in teams effectively</p>
<p><b>Experience:</b>  1 – 5 years</p>
<p><b>Qualification:</b>   Bachelor&#8217;s degree in Engineering or Earth Sciences<b>Preferred Resume Format:</b>  MS-Word<b>Compensation Details</b><b>Salary:</b>  140,000 Thousand (US Dollars) per annum<br />
The company will provide relocation benefits.</p>
<p>To apply for this job you are required to pass the online test. <a title="Take the preliminary Interview " href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/?page_id=755" target="_blank">Click here to take the test</a></p>
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		<title>Pope, in first homily, says Church should focus on Gospels</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=792</link>
		<comments>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=792#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 20:13:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frontpage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; VATICAN CITY (Reuters) &#8211; In his first public Mass, Pope Francis urged the Catholic Church on Thursday to stick to its roots and shun modern temptations, warning that it would become just &#8220;a compassionate NGO&#8221; if it forgot its true mission. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_793" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 650px"><a href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/new-pope.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-793" alt="First Mass For Pope Francis CBS-Newyork  5:08 Randall Pinkston reports from Vatican City for CBS2. (3/14/2013)" src="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/new-pope.jpg" width="640" height="360" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">First Mass For Pope Francis<br />CBS-Newyork 5:08<br />Randall Pinkston reports from Vatican City for CBS2. (3/14/2013)</p></div>
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<p>VATICAN CITY (Reuters) &#8211; In his first public Mass, Pope Francis urged the Catholic Church on Thursday to stick to its roots and shun modern temptations, warning that it would become just &#8220;a compassionate NGO&#8221; if it forgot its true mission.<br />
The Argentinian pope, addressing cardinals in the Sistine Chapel where he was elected pontiff on Wednesday, said the Church should be more focused on the Gospels of Jesus Christ.<br />
&#8220;We can walk all we want, we can build many things, but if we don&#8217;t proclaim Jesus Christ, something is wrong. We would become a compassionate NGO and not a Church which is the bride of Christ,&#8221; he said, speaking in Italian without notes.<br />
&#8220;He who does not pray to the Lord prays to the devil. When we don&#8217;t proclaim Jesus Christ, we proclaim the worldliness of the devil, the worldliness of the demon.&#8221;<br />
Francis took the helm of the 1.2 billion-member Church at a time of strife and intrigue, with the Vatican rocked by a string of sex abuse scandals, by accusations of infighting within its central government and by allegations of financial wrongdoing.<br />
[Related: Francis--Representatives of God and Latin America]<br />
&#8220;We must always walk in the presence of the Lord, in the light of the Lord, always trying to live in an irreprehensible way,&#8221; he said in a heartfelt homily of a parish priest, loaded with biblical references and simple imagery.<br />
&#8220;When we walk without the cross, when we build without the cross and when we proclaim Christ without the cross, we are not disciples of the Lord. We are worldly,&#8221; he said.<br />
&#8220;We may be bishops, priests, cardinals, popes, all of this, but we are not disciples of the Lord,&#8221; he said.<br />
He said those who build on worldly values instead of spiritual values were like children building sand castles on a beach. &#8220;Then everything comes crashing down,&#8221; he said.<br />
[Related: African, Asian Catholics see pope as renewal]<br />
His sermon was a stark contrast to that of his predecessor, Pope Benedict, who read out his first homily in Latin in 2005, establishing his broad vision for Church.<br />
Benedict abdicated last month, saying he no longer had the strength to lead the world&#8217;s largest organization.<br />
(Reporting By Philip Pullella; editing by Crispian Balmer)</p>
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		<title>We have received your submission</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=776</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 16:40:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
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		<title>Technical Engineer &#8211; process design</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=742</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2013 12:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Company confidential- Dubai, UAE Urgently Needed Technical Engineer – Process Design&#160; We brings together a diverse and talented workforce to take on the world&#8217;s toughest energy challenges. The increasing demand for energy is a global issue &#8211; it affects literally everyone, everywhere on the planet. That&#8217;s why we give all of our people the resources and opportunities [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><center>Company confidential- Dubai, UAE </center><center><b>Urgently Needed Technical Engineer – Process Design</b></center>&nbsp;</p>
<div>We brings together a diverse and talented workforce to take on the world&#8217;s toughest energy challenges. The increasing demand for energy is a global issue &#8211; it affects literally everyone, everywhere on the planet. That&#8217;s why we give all of our people the resources and opportunities they need to make an impact.We can do more with your career than you ever imagined. Whether your background is in business, engineering or science, We have a challenging career waiting for you.</div>
<div>Technical Engineer</div>
<div>
<div>Job Location:  Doha (Ad Dawhah-Qatar)</div>
<div>Job Description:  Making technical presentations and demonstrating how a product meets client needs;<br />
liaising with other members of the sales team and other technical experts;<br />
Coordinate with the Senior Technical Engineer to provide detailed design of adsorption unit along with PFD, P&amp;ID and all other technical support documents,<br />
Prepare basic adsorption unit design. This includes adsorbent selection (based on the application), adsorption vessel size, cycle (flow, temperatures, pressures and duration of different phases), vessel loading diagram as well as any technical comments if required.<br />
Analyze and review technical tender documents for adsorption units, either for new projects/units, either for revamp / reload of existing units for completeness of information.<br />
Based on RFQ document, prepare basic adsorption unit design. This includes adsorbent selection in view of application, adsorption unit vessel number and size and adsorption unit cycle (flow, temperatures, pressures and duration of different phases)<br />
Provide design feedback to sales in the form of Design Summary Sheet and Vessel Loading Diagrams; provide input in technical proposal as required</div>
<div><strong>Functional Area:</strong>  Engineering Design/Production</div>
<div><strong>Functional Role:</strong>  Process Engineering</div>
<div><strong>Candidate Requirement</strong></div>
<div>Team player, creative, pay attention to detail. To be qualified for the interview, you must pass the online test..</div>
<div><strong>Experience:</strong>  1 &#8211; 5 years</div>
<div><strong>Qualification:</strong>  Professional, B.Tech (Hons)(Production Engineering)</div>
<div><strong>Preferred Resume Format:</strong>  MS-Word</div>
<div><strong>Compensation Details</strong></div>
<div><strong>Salary:</strong>  30 Thousand (US Dollars) per annum<br />
The company will provide relocation benefits.</div>
<div></div>
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<p>To apply for this job you are required to pass the online test. <a title="Take the preliminary Interview " href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/?page_id=755" target="_blank">Click here to take the test</a></p>
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		<title>HIV &#8216;cure&#8217; in toddler offers &#8216;global hope&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=734</link>
		<comments>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=734#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 22:27:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frontpage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health & Fitness]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[CNN) &#8211; The case of the first toddler ever to be &#8220;functionally cured&#8221; of HIV could have wide-ranging effects on the global fight to end the AIDS epidemic. &#8220;If we can replicate this in other infants &#8230; this has huge implications for the burden of infection that&#8217;s occurring globally,&#8221; said Dr. Deborah Persaud, a pediatrician at the Johns Hopkins [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/todler-hiv.jpg"><img title="todler-hiv" src="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/todler-hiv.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="360" /></a></p>
<p><strong>CNN)</strong> &#8211; The case of the first toddler ever to be <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/03/health/hiv-toddler-cured/index.html">&#8220;functionally cured&#8221; of HIV</a> could have wide-ranging effects on the global fight to end the AIDS epidemic.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we can replicate this in other infants &#8230; this has huge implications for the burden of infection that&#8217;s occurring globally,&#8221; said <a href="http://www.hopkinschildrens.org/deborah-persaud-md.aspx" target="_blank">Dr. Deborah Persaud</a>, a pediatrician at the Johns Hopkins Children&#8217;s Center. Persaud is the lead author of a report on the toddler&#8217;s case that was presented at the <a href="http://retroconference.org/" target="_blank">2013 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections</a> in Atlanta on Monday.</p>
<p>&#8220;For the unfortunate ones who do get infected, if this can be replicated, this would offer real hope of clearing the virus.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some 1,000 infants are born with HIV every day, according to the latest estimates from the <a href="http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/JC2434_WorldAIDSday_results_en.pdf" target="_blank">UNAIDS Global Report.</a> That means some 330,000 children are living with the deadly virus. The majority of these infections are in the developing world.</p>
<p>The most common way children get HIV is through perinatal transmission &#8212; HIV transmission from an infected mother to a child while she is pregnant, giving birth or when she breast-feeds the child.</p>
<p>The number of infant infections in the United States has gone down some 90% since the mid-&#8217;90s, according to the <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/perinatal/index.htm" target="_blank">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>; that&#8217;s in large part because pregnant women are routinely tested. When a mother is identified as being HIV positive, her doctor is then able to administer preventive interventions that will, in most cases, keep the virus in check.</p>
<p>In developing countries, infants born to mothers with HIV are not so lucky. There, mothers are less likely to be treated with antiretroviral drugs that would prevent transmission during pregnancy. In North Africa and the Middle East, for instance, 3% of pregnant women with HIV received antiretroviral<strong> </strong>medications, according to the U.N. report. Some 23% in West and Central Africa did. Testing is also less sophisticated in these areas.</p>
<p>The unidentified Mississippi woman in this case had no prenatal care and was not diagnosed as HIV positive until just before she delivered the baby. That&#8217;s why <a href="http://www.ummchealth.com/doctors/gay_hannah/" target="_blank">Dr. Hannah Gay</a>, an associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Mississippi Medical Center,<strong> </strong>administered the drugs within 30 hours after the baby was born.</p>
<p>Typically, a baby born to a woman with HIV would be given two drugs as a prophylactic measure. Gay said her standard is to use a three-drug regimen to treat an infection. She did this on the Mississippi infant without waiting for test results to confirm the baby was infected with HIV.</p>
<p>Gay thinks the timing may be key, that the timing may deserve &#8220;more emphasis than the particular drugs or number of drugs used.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/03/04/health/timeline-hiv-aids-moments/index.html" target="_blank">Timeline: AIDS moments to remember</a></p>
<p>&#8220;We are hoping that future studies will show that very early institution of effective therapy will result in this same outcome consistently,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Doctors will try to replicate the success of her case and see if aggressive treatment right after birth can &#8220;cure,&#8221; or if this is an anomaly.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are enthusiastic about the potential of this case, but it is one case and it needs to be replicated and confirmed through future studies and clinical trials,&#8221; said Dr. Meg Doherty, the World Health Organization&#8217;s Department of HIV/AIDS coordinator of treatment and care. &#8220;We will not be changing any of our current guidance in this case, but we will continue to watch for new information and provide updates to our prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) and early infant diagnosis guidance as necessary.&#8221;</p>
<p>Antiretroviral medications<strong> </strong>are pricey for people in the developing world, but treating a child for a year or two with these drugs would be a lot cheaper than paying for a lifetime of treatment after infection.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/16/health/hiv-testing-youth/index.html" target="_blank">Why youths aren&#8217;t getting tested for HIV</a></p>
<p>Persaud is optimistic. If the result of this case can be repeated, she believes this discovery could make a huge difference internationally.</p>
<p>&#8220;In resource-limited settings, this kind of treatment would not be a stretch. We know how to do this and we have the infrastructure in place to deliver this kind of care.&#8221;</p>
<p>Check out more news on<a href="http://www.cnn.com/?hpt=article_home" target="_blank"> CNN.com</a></p>
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		<title>With Chavez away for months, big changes roil Venezuela</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=731</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 22:22:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[By Catherine E. Shoichet and Elwyn Lopez, CNN February 22, 2013 &#8212; Updated 1826 GMT (0226 HKT) (CNN) &#8211; What can happen in a country while the president is gone for more than two months? A lot. Just ask Venezuelans. Until his return to Caracas on Monday, President Hugo Chavez hadn&#8217;t been seen in public or on national television [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Catherine E. Shoichet </strong>and<strong> Elwyn Lopez</strong>, CNN</p>
<div>February 22, 2013 &#8212; Updated 1826 GMT (0226 HKT)<a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/hugo2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-738" title="hugo2" src="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/hugo2.jpg" alt="" width="640" height="360" /></a></div>
<div>
<p><strong>(CNN)</strong> &#8211; What can happen in a country while the president is gone for more than two months?</p>
<p>A lot. Just ask Venezuelans.</p>
<p>Until his return to Caracas on Monday, President Hugo Chavez hadn&#8217;t been seen in public or on national television since he went to Cuba for cancer surgery in December.</p>
<p>Allies maintained that he was running his country from Havana, while critics said the country was in limbo without its leader. But Chavez&#8217;s lengthy absence from Venezuela didn&#8217;t stop his government from making some significant changes.</p>
<p>The latest one &#8212; devaluing the country&#8217;s currency &#8212; starts Wednesday. It&#8217;s a significant move that stands to affect global businesses and everyday Venezuelans.</p>
<p>Here are some key events that have unfolded in Venezuela while Chavez was gone:</p>
<p><strong>Currency devaluation</strong></p>
<p>Long lines of customers packed Venezuelan electronics and appliance stores after Friday&#8217;s announcement of plans to devalue the country&#8217;s currency by nearly a third.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are following instructions from President Hugo Chavez, who demanded more efficiency in the fight against inflation,&#8221; Finance Minister Jorge Giordani told reporters when he made the announcement Friday, holding up a decree that he said came from Chavez. &#8220;Here is the president&#8217;s signature, in case you would like to recognize it or if you still have doubts.&#8221;</p>
<p>The new exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars to 1 dollar goes into effect Wednesday. It&#8217;s the fifth time the Venezuelan government has devalued its currency in the past decade.</p>
<p><a href="http://money.cnn.com/gallery/pf/2013/02/06/most-expensive-cities/index.html">Gallery: Caracas among world&#8217;s most expensive cities</a></p>
<p>Venezuelans fearing the move would mean a sharp spike in the cost of imported goods have rushed to stores in recent days. The country&#8217;s opposition has criticized the measure, accusing the government of mismanaging finances. And international businesses have said they expect to take a hit as a result of the currency changes. Colgate-Palmolive said in a statement Monday that it expects a one-time loss of $120 million this quarter.</p>
<p><strong>Prison violence</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/26/world/americas/venezuela-prison-riot/index.html">Clashes at Venezuela&#8217;s Uribana prison</a> left at least 58 people dead last month. The fighting, which authorities said occurred during an operation to disarm inmates at the facility, drew sharp criticism from human rights organizations.</p>
<p>&#8220;This clearly demonstrates &#8212; yet again &#8212; that the Venezuelan prison system is in crisis and that it has reached extremely alarming levels,&#8221; Amnesty International said in a statement, calling for an investigation into the incident and more widespread problems of prison overcrowding and violence.</p>
<p>Opposition politicians pushed for the resignation of Venezuela&#8217;s prison minister, Iris Varela, after the clashes, while lawmakers from Chavez&#8217;s United Socialist Party of Venezuela praised her work cleaning up Venezuela&#8217;s prison system. The government has said it is investigating the Uribana incident.</p>
<p><strong>Cabinet change</strong></p>
<p>Standing in for Chavez at the annual state of the union ceremony in January, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/15/world/americas/venezuela-chavez/index.html">Vice President Nicolas Maduro announced</a> a high-level appointment in Chavez&#8217;s name.</p>
<p>Maduro told lawmakers that Chavez had tapped Elias Jaua to be Venezuela&#8217;s new foreign minister. Opposition politicians questioned whether Chavez had actually nominated a new foreign minister or whether Maduro had effectively taken over the presidency. Government officials maintained that Chavez was in charge.</p>
<p>Jaua, long a close ally of Chavez, had been Venezuela&#8217;s vice president until he stepped down to run for a state governor post last year. In his role as foreign minister, Jaua traveled to China this month and met with government leaders there. Speaking on state television last week, Jaua said he had a &#8220;nice meeting&#8221; Thursday with Chavez in Havana.</p>
<p><strong>Loyalty oath, but no inauguratio</strong><strong>n</strong></p>
<p>Health problems prevented Chavez from coming to Caracas for an inauguration ceremony on January 10. While political opponents said that postponing the inauguration was unconstitutional, Venezuela&#8217;s Supreme Court sided with Chavez&#8217;s party, which had argued that the president did not need to be present at his swearing-in for his next term to begin.</p>
<p>Instead of a traditional inauguration ceremony, <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/10/world/americas/venezuela-chavez/index.html">throngs of supporters in Caracas swore an oath of loyalty</a> in Chavez&#8217;s absence. Many waved flags and carried photos of the ailing president.</p>
<p><strong>Chavez health updates</strong></p>
<p>Regarding his two-plus months of treatment in Cuba, government officials say Venezuelans have sent a clear message: take the time you need. After weeks of grim assessments describing the president as battling a serious infection and fighting for his life, government statements about Chavez&#8217;s health took a more optimistic tone in recent weeks, culminating with his return to Caracas early Monday morning.</p>
<p>&#8220;We come back to the country of Venezuela,&#8221; Chavez posted on his official Twitter account. &#8220;Thank God! Thank you dear people! Here we continue the treatment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Last week Maduro said Chavez was &#8220;in battle&#8221; and undergoing &#8220;extremely complex and hard&#8221; treatments, but he did not detail what the treatments involved. Government ministers have repeatedly said in recent weeks that the president&#8217;s condition is improving.</p>
<p>Chavez has been battling cancer since June 2011, but officials have never revealed what type of cancer he has, and speculation has swirled about his health and political future. Venezuela&#8217;s opposition has criticized the government&#8217;s lack of transparency, while the government has accused political opponents and the media of spreading rumors about the president&#8217;s health.</p>
<p><strong>Vice president plays a prominent rol</strong><strong>e</strong></p>
<p>Meanwhile, on the Venezuelan political stage, Maduro has been front and center during El Comandante&#8217;s absence. Maduro has spoken at political rallies around the country and delivered updates about Chavez on national television.</p>
<p>Last month, he told throngs of supporters <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/23/world/americas/venezuela-maduro/index.html">that opponents were plotting to murder him</a>.</p>
<p>Opposition critics have said he&#8217;s campaigning for office &#8212; a claim the government has denied. Maduro and other government officials have accused the opposition of printing fake campaign posters with Maduro&#8217;s picture.</p>
<p>Before he left for Cuba for surgery last month, Chavez said he wanted Maduro to assume the presidency if he became incapacitated and called on voters to support Maduro at the polls.</p>
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		<title>Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez dies</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=726</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 22:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frontpage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[(CNN) &#8211; Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has died, Vice President Nicolas Maduro said Tuesday. In a national broadcast, Maduro said Chavez died Tuesday at 4:25 p.m. Maduro teared up as he announced the news.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/hugo.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-727 aligncenter" title="hugo" src="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/hugo-300x168.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="168" /></a></p>
<p><strong>(CNN)</strong> &#8211; Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has died, Vice President Nicolas Maduro said Tuesday.</p>
<p>In a national broadcast, Maduro said Chavez died Tuesday at 4:25 p.m.</p>
<p>Maduro teared up as he announced the news.</p>
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		<title>What Africans want from the next pope</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=722</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2013 22:11:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jerryangel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frontpage]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Editor&#8217;s note: Stan Chu Ilo is professor of religion and education, director of field education, at St Michael&#8217;s College, University of Toronto, Canada. He is also author of: &#8220;The Face of Africa: Looking Beyond the Shadows&#8221; and &#8220;The Church and Development in Africa: Aid and Development from the Perspective of Catholic Social Ethics.&#8220; (CNN) &#8211; Fifty years [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong><a class="highslide" onclick="return vz.expand(this)" href="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/holyfather.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-723 alignleft" title="holyfather" src="http://nationalquestiononline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/holyfather-300x168.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="168" /></a>Editor&#8217;s note:</strong> Stan Chu Ilo is professor of religion and education, director of field education, at St Michael&#8217;s College, University of Toronto, Canada. He is also author of: &#8220;The Face of Africa: Looking Beyond the Shadows&#8221; and &#8220;<a href="https://wipfandstock.com/store/The_Church_and_Development_in_Africa_Aid_and_Development_from_the_Perspective_of_Catholic_Social_Ethics" target="_blank">The Church and Development in Africa: Aid and Development from the Perspective of Catholic Social Ethics.</a>&#8220;</em></p>
<p><strong>(<strong>CNN</strong>)</strong> &#8211; Fifty years after the Second Vatican Council was meant to represent the beginning of a &#8220;world church&#8221; in the Catholic Church, the Catholic Church is still predominantly Eurocentric in her teachings, structures, and personnel.</p>
<p>The shift in the center of gravity in world Christianity from the West to the global South, and the changing demographics in world Christianity, demands that the Eurocentric types and models of church and Christianity need to be abandoned.</p>
<p>African Catholicism, like all local Catholic Churches throughout the world, can only flourish when it has the freedom to mine local and cultural resources and to develop its own narrative of faith and life, while embracing the positive heritage of Catholic and Christian history.</p>
<p>n the West, many Catholics are calling on the future pope to use his authority to address the causes and consequences of the clerical sexual abuse crisis. Other issues which many Western Christians see as needing urgent action are clerical celibacy, the place of women in the church, the problems of a high rate of divorce, the place of homosexuals in the church, the anguish of divorced and separated Catholics, the use and abuse of authority in the church, and some of the polarizing arguments on abortion and contraception.</p>
<p>However, sometimes these problems in their Western variants are presented as the universal templates to view the challenges facing the Catholic Church in all parts of the world. Similar problems do exist in African Catholicism, but they manifest themselves in different ways and for different reasons.</p>
<p>In African Catholicism, for example, there are few incidents of pedophile priests, but that does not mean that the church in Africa does not have its own demons with regard to sexual misdemeanors of its clergy with adult females.</p>
<p>Many Africans value families because having children is the only way an African achieves personal immortality, by becoming an ancestor. As a result, the concern of some African Catholics for the church to have an open and honest discussion on celibacy is not driven out of concern for the loneliness or isolation that priests suffer in the West, but rather by the belief that having a wife and children culturally enhances one&#8217;s humanity and is a good thing for the community and the individual priest.</p>
<p>Some African Catholic priests and bishops who secretly have had their own children were driven not simply by some unchecked and repressed libidinous upsurge, but by a cultural pressure to procreate and thus guarantee ancestral life beyond death.</p>
<p>Most African Catholic women do not wish to be able to become Catholic priests like their Western counterparts. On the other hand, many African women in the Catholic Church are silently bearing the weight of an African brand of Catholicism that reinforces a traditional African patriarchal mentality that women should not have a voice, and that they should be subordinate to men.</p>
<p>African Catholic women would like to see the end to all kinds of sexual, physical, and emotional abuses of women in marriages, sexual harassment and exploitation in public offices and in some churches, and the suppression of the rights of women in African society.</p>
<p>African Catholic women are praying for a future pope who will encourage African religious leaders to commit themselves to defending the rights of women to inheritance, land and to divorce, so that gender equality and respect for the dignity of the African woman can be achieved.</p>
<p>Whereas abortion and contraception are divisive issues in Western Catholicism, most African Catholics embrace this teaching because most African cultures reject abortion and contraception. However, African Catholics are more concerned that the use of condoms to prevent HIV/AIDS should be understood as a therapeutic means to protect and preserve life. It should be seen in this light as actually a morally legitimate pro-life act, rather than anti-life.</p>
<p>African Catholics look forward to the future pope introducing new and effective measures to check the seeming absolute powers and privileges of African bishops and priests. There is a troubling clericalism in African Catholicism that is similar to, and in some cases worse than, the dictatorial tendencies, corruption and lack of accountability among African politicians.</p>
<p>The poverty in Africa is shocking and sinful; the social condition of the continent is perplexing, and the human suffering is not only unacceptable, but also inexcusable. The reason that religion is so central to Africans, and for the appeal of Catholicism, is because most Africans believe that God can intervene in their longs nights and dark days of suffering and uncertainty about the future.</p>
<p>Many Africans hope that the future pope will challenge his fellow African bishops and priests to become the voice of the voiceless, and to not live above the people or exploit their vulnerability.</p>
<p>Religion, and Christianity in particular, has become for many Africans a shopping mall where they experiment with all kinds of solutions to their existential problems. Many might argue that African Christianity lacks depth because people&#8217;s allegiance to one church or religion is not firm: an African Catholic can consult with an African traditional healer in the morning and take the same problem to a Pentecostal pastor in the afternoon, and then bring the same issue for prayer at a Catholic Mass in the evening. However, in an atmosphere of so much suffering and pain, the search for religious options becomes a viable pathway.</p>
<p>African Catholics expect the next pope to raise the bar of ethical, prophetic, sacrificial, and servant leadership in African Catholicism &#8212; and to hoist the banner of righteousness and moral rectitude, and political activism and solidarity, to lift millions of Africans from the pit of poverty so that they will have a voice and contribute in building a better society.</p>
<p>The African church should be a church of the poor, a church with the poor, a church for the poor and a church that is on the side of the poor so as to give them a voice.</p>
<p>Africans, like most Catholics, hope that the future pope will be a humble, holy, wise and compassionate servant leader, who is able to communicate the teachings of the Catholic Church with compassion and tenderness.</p>
<p>Such a pope must also be a listening pope who will not be afraid to engage the modern world, in order to discern the signs of the times and embrace the beauty of the new revelations which God is manifesting in today&#8217;s world.</p>
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		<title>Have Women Contributed to The Formation Of Modern Civilization?</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=617</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 21:27:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Uche Okwum</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Entertainment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[by: Dr K N Bastola Almost ending all discussions, Freud thundered, �Women can�t contribute to civilization�. With there being very little input from the fairer sex in history compared to men, Freud almost got scot free with his statement. However, with women going through suppression, due to, what the feminists call patriarchy, while it was natural [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by: <strong>Dr K N Bastola</strong></p>
<p>Almost ending all discussions, Freud thundered, �Women can�t contribute to civilization�. With there being very little input from the fairer sex in history compared to men, Freud almost got scot free with his statement. However, with women going through suppression, due to, what the feminists call patriarchy, while it was natural for him to say so, as a reaction, it was not unnatural for feminists to accuse him of being a male chauvinist either. No wonder, the endless clash between feminists and Freudians reminds one of clash of civilizations.</p>
<p>However, irrespective of the clash, her lack of noticeable contributions to history�s pocket civilizations was not due to her innate inability. It was due to her lack of awareness. With men having the key to her awareness, feminists, again, were not wrong in blaming patriarchy for her small contribution in history. Having no education, being stuck at home and not really allowed to express their views outside, it was, in fact, difficult to expect contribution from them. In fact, with no rights, their lives at times were miserable and women�s empowerment was never even thought of.</p>
<p>Almost constituting empowerment of women, today we see that women are not only contributing but are fully reaping the benefit of modern civilization. With its help, they in fact, have unleashed their powers, never known in human history. Their success statistics in many fields is staggering. They have achieved this success in just a single century, when they were given the opportunity to educate themselves and work outside home. They, however, have not succeeded in politics. In fact, Afghanistan has got more female MPs than Canada. This is simply because political parties follow a process of selection of candidates and don�t give enough seats to women. Leaving politics aside, did they contribute to the formation of this civilization, which has given them so much?</p>
<p>Almost as an answer, while less of her education made her contribute less than men, more of his arrogance did not notice, even those.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, her contributions went parallel to that of men, at least in significance, if not in quantity. Interestingly, while modern civilization not managing without computers is well known, a woman as a first computer programmer is less known. Paralleling this, many other women contributors and their contributions are relatively less known. Men�s contributions, on the other hand, get luckier by the day.</p>
<p>It is interesting that unlike �pocket civilizations�, modern civilization, uniquely, has been formed by contribution of people from many �pocket civilizations�. Parallel to it, women from different cultures have contributed to the formation of this civilization. In its discussion about the past, present and future of mankind, noting this discrepancy, the book �Women�s Power: Its Past, Its present, Its Future: Femocracy� recognises not only the contribution made by women from the west but by women from of other cultures as well.</p>
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		<title>The Paradox of Twenty-first Century Savagery</title>
		<link>http://nationalquestiononline.com/?p=615</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 19:17:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Uche Okwum</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion & Debate]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[By Philip Amiola* On December 31, 2012, while the world was enraptured with the prospect of ushering in the New Year, someone in Kogi state, Nigeria was busy scooping the brains out of his four-month-old son whom he had just murdered. Earlier in October of the same year, the nation was shaken by the gruesome [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<pre>By Philip Amiola*

On December 31, 2012, while the world was enraptured with the prospect of
ushering in the New Year, someone in Kogi state, Nigeria was busy scooping
the brains out of his four-month-old son whom he had just murdered. Earlier
in October of the same year, the nation was shaken by the gruesome murder
of four promising undergraduates who were beaten to death and set ablaze
over a minor disagreement. And just as I was contemplating this piece, news
filtered in again – a man has set his pregnant sister-in-law ablaze for
pouring water on his dog!

It’s amazing the indifference with which we have adjusted to the torrents
of abominable incidents that assault our minds daily. News of carnage, *acid
treatments* (or *acid baths, *if you like), ritual killings and other acts
of brutish violence no longer have the sobering effect that they used to
have. We claim to be the most civilized and technologically advanced
generation of *Homo sapiens* on earth, yet savagery is at an all-time high.
What a paradox!

Over the years, the West has made us believe that savagery is endemic to
Africa but recent events, such as the frequency of indiscriminate shootings
in America, have proved otherwise. According to US newspaper reports, at
least sixteen mass shootings took place in America in 2012 alone. Similar
incidents have been recorded in other parts of the Western world. Savagery
then, is not limited to any geographical location; it only puts on the garb
of the dominant culture and adapts itself to the prevailing circumstances
wherever it is permitted to rear its ugly head.

 A critical examination of the current trends all over the world reveals a
fundamental problem – our value system, the set of personal principles,
standards and beliefs in which we have an emotional investment.

The gory tales recounted above are fundamentally linked to a warped value
system. The herbalist who scooped out his baby’s brains obviously valued
power, his religious beliefs or whatever it was that prompted his action,
over and above the life of his son. We can reach similar conclusions about
the other incidents; all culprits have lost touch with a fundamental value
– the sanctity of human life.

 I understand that there may be other factors such as emotional pressure,
financial hardship and a host of others that might seem to trigger such
actions. The fact however remains that these other factors are merely
accessory; the real cause has to do with our fundamental beliefs, our value
system. It therefore goes without saying that if we are serious about
meaningful change and sustainable development; we must start with a
deliberate and systematic process of value reorientation.

 No quick fix will get the job done; we must start from the foundation –
our individual family units. The educational institutions, religious
institutions, mass media and other agents of socialisation are only
supposed to build on the foundation that has been laid by the family.
Parents must commit themselves to a comprehensive process of child training
that will help their children imbibe sound ethical principles.

 If children are trained up in the right way, they will not become a menace
as adults. This might seem farfetched but nothing less will yield lasting
results. How else do we raise a new generation of refined, cultivated and
civilized human beings if not by entrenching a new mindset in the younger
generation? We’re not giving up on the *Old Guard *but we’re investing more
in children and youths. This way, we can be sure that there are better days
ahead even though today may seem dark and dreary. God bless Nigeria.

 *A passionate believer in the New Nigeria, Philip Amiola is a teacher,
writer and campaigner of empowerment. He writes from Lagos, Nigeria. You
can follow him on Twitter @Dermatoglyphics.</pre>
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